Document Detail


Results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial of intra-arterial urokinase in the treatment of acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15925877     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Patients with ischaemic stroke due to occlusion of the basilar or vertebral arteries may develop a rapid deterioration in neurological status leading to coma and often to death. While intra-arterial thrombolysis may be used in this context, no randomised controlled data exist to support its safety or efficacy. METHODS: Randomised controlled trial of intra-arterial urokinase within 24 h of symptom onset in patients with stroke and angiographic evidence of posterior circulation vascular occlusion. RESULTS: Sixteen patients were randomised, and there was some imbalance between groups, with more severe strokes occurring in the treatment arm. A good outcome was observed in 4 of 8 patients who received intra-arterial urokinase compared with 1 of 8 patients in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the need for a large-scale study to establish the efficacy of intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute basilar artery occlusion.
Authors:
M R Macleod; S M Davis; P J Mitchell; R P Gerraty; G Fitt; G J Hankey; E G Stewart-Wynne; D Rosen; J J McNeil; C F Bladin; B R Chambers; G K Herkes; D Young; G A Donnan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2005-05-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1015-9770     ISO Abbreviation:  Cerebrovasc. Dis.     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-07-18     Completed Date:  2005-09-26     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100851     Medline TA:  Cerebrovasc Dis     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  12-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
National Stroke Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia. malcolm@apoptosis.freeserve.co.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
Brain Ischemia / drug therapy*
Disability Evaluation
Female
Humans
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Plasminogen Activators / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Stroke / drug therapy*
Survivors
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / drug therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; EC 3.4.21.-/Plasminogen Activators; EC 3.4.21.73/Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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