Document Detail


Results of the National Cholesterol Education (NCEP) Program Evaluation ProjecT Utilizing Novel E-Technology (NEPTUNE) II survey and implications for treatment under the recent NCEP Writing Group recommendations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16098311     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The most recent national survey of compliance with the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) guidelines was completed before ATP III and showed significant underachievement of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol goals. The NCEP Evaluation ProjecT Utilizing Novel E-Technology (NEPTUNE) II was a national survey conducted in 2003. Of the 4,885 patients, 67% achieved their LDL cholesterol treatment goal, including 89%, 76%, and 57%, respectively, in the 0 or 1 risk factor, > or = 2 risk factors or coronary heart disease (CHD), and CHD risk equivalent categories. The percentage with triglyceride concentrations > or = 200 mg/dl (2.25 mmol/L) in each risk category who achieved their LDL cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals was 64%, 52%, and 27%, respectively. Patients with diabetes (55%) and other CHD risk equivalents (40%) were less likely to have achieved their LDL cholesterol targets than those with CHD (62%). Of the 1,447 patients with cardiovascular disease, 75% could be classified as very high risk according to the new July 2004 NCEP Writing Group recommendations, and 17.8% of those at very high risk had an LDL cholesterol level of <70 mg/dl (<1.81 mmol/L). In conclusion, these results suggest improved lipid management compared with previous surveys. The largest treatment gaps were found for features new to ATP III as of July 2004, including goal achievement for patients with CHD risk equivalents and for non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol targets. Most of those (75%) with cardiovascular disease in NEPTUNE II would be considered very high risk and candidates for aggressive therapy to reach the new optional treatment goals.
Authors:
Michael H Davidson; Kevin C Maki; Thomas A Pearson; Richard C Pasternak; Prakash C Deedwania; James M McKenney; Gregg C Fonarow; David J Maron; Benjamin J Ansell; Luther T Clark; Christie M Ballantyne
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  96     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-15     Completed Date:  2005-09-15     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  556-63     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Radiant Development, Chicago, Illinois, USA. michaeldavidson@radiantresearch.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anticholesteremic Agents / therapeutic use*
Cholesterol / blood*
Coronary Artery Disease / etiology,  prevention & control
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health Surveys*
Humans
Hypertriglyceridemia / blood,  complications,  drug therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Practice Guidelines as Topic*
Program Evaluation* / standards,  statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Technology, Medical* / standards,  statistics & numerical data
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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