| Restrained eating is related to accelerated reaction to high caloric foods and cardiac autonomic dysregulation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22142510 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Cognitive bias to food-cues and cardiac autonomic dysregulation have both been related to disordered eating behavior in previous research. The present study investigated two possible measures of self-regulatory ability in restrained eaters: resistance to distractor interference and vagal-cardiac control. Young women (N=47) performed a flanker task involving high caloric food-cues or neutral pictures. Vagal-cardiac activity was calculated from baseline heart rate recordings at rest. Restrained eaters did not differ from unrestrained eaters in resistance to distractor interference. However, restrained eaters showed shorter reaction times to high-calorie food-cues as compared to neutral pictures than unrestrained eaters. This attentional bias was further related to low dieting success. Moreover, restrained eating was associated with low parasympathetic activation and sympathovagal imbalance, independent of current body mass. Both attentional bias and cardiac autonomic dysregulation were related to self-reported weight fluctuations. Results are discussed in terms of possible adverse consequences of weight cycling in young women and low self-regulatory ability in restrained eaters. |
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Authors:
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Adrian Meule; Claus Vögele; Andrea Kübler |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-11-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Appetite Volume: - ISSN: 1095-8304 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-12-6 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8006808 Medline TA: Appetite Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Marcusstr. 9-11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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