Document Detail


Response rate and predictors of response in a short-term empirical trial of high-dose rabeprazole in patients with globus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18315581     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Although the aetiology of globus (the sensation of a lump in the throat) remains unclear, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is associated with globus. A short-term trial with a high-dose proton pump inhibitor has been shown to be a sensitive tool for diagnosing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
AIM: To see whether patients with globus symptom responded to short-term high-dose rabeprazole trial and assess predictors of symptom response.
METHODS: Sixty-four patients with globus symptom were analysed. Patients received rabeprazole 20 mg b.d. for 14 days. Patients completed a daily diary assessing the severity and frequency of globus.
RESULTS: Forty-one patients (64%) were diagnosed clinically with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Based on the pH testing and endoscopy, the prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease was 22% (14 of 64). The globus symptom score was significantly higher in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease compared with patients without gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (P = 0.004). Two patients (3%) had complete resolution and 22 (34%) had more than a 50% improvement in the globus symptom score. Endoscopic findings (P = 0.714), pathological acid exposure on pH testing (P = 0.741) or baseline gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms (P = 0.606) were not associated with improvement of globus symptom.
CONCLUSION: While gastro-oesophageal reflux disease may be an aggravating factor in patients with globus, it does not appear to be the sole cause of globus symptom.
Authors:
D H Sinn; J H Kim; S Kim; H J Son; J J Kim; J C Rhee; P-L Rhee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-02-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1365-2036     ISO Abbreviation:  Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-20     Completed Date:  2008-08-01     Revised Date:  2013-04-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8707234     Medline TA:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1275-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles / administration & dosage*
Anti-Ulcer Agents / administration & dosage*
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Gastroesophageal Reflux / drug therapy*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; 0/Anti-Ulcer Agents; 32828355LL/rabeprazole

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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