Document Detail


Respiratory and metabolic responses of the spiny rats Proechimys yonenagae and P. iheringi to CO2.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9574873     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The recently described burrow-dwelling Proechimys yonenagae from the Brazilian semiarid caatinga was compared to P. iheringi from the Brazilian rain forest of Mata Atlântica in terms of interactions between body temperature (Tb), ventilation (VE) and oxygen consumption (V(O2)) during hypercapnia (5 or 10% CO2). Wistar rats were also used as a control. VE was measured by plethysmography, Tb by inserting a probe into the colon, and V(O2) by a close-flow system. During air breathing, VE did not differ between the rodents, Wistar Tb was elevated compared to P. yonenagae, and the V(O2) values of P. yonenagae and P. iheringi were significantly lower than those of Wistar rats. Hypercapnia caused hyperventilation in the three rodents, hypothermia in P. yonenage and Wistar rats, but no change in V(O2) was observed in any of the rodents. The hypercapnia-induced hyperventilation may be a major factor producing heat loss. This effect was independent of V(O2). Comparisons of the two spiny rat species suggest little adaptation of P. yonenagae to hypercapnia in burrows.
Authors:
R C Barros; E S Oliveira; P L Rocha; L G Branco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Respiration physiology     Volume:  111     ISSN:  0034-5687     ISO Abbreviation:  Respir Physiol     Publication Date:  1998 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-06-15     Completed Date:  1998-06-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0047142     Medline TA:  Respir Physiol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  223-31     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisoliogia, Faculade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acclimatization
Adaptation, Physiological
Animals
Body Temperature
Climate
Hypercapnia / physiopathology*
Hyperventilation / physiopathology
Hypothermia / physiopathology
Male
Muridae / metabolism,  physiology*
Oxygen Consumption
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Respiration / physiology*
Species Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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