Document Detail


Respiratory airflow pattern at the rat's snout and an hypothesis regarding its role in olfaction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10222471     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Respiratory airflow outside the external nares of the rat was mapped by monitoring temperature fluctuations with a thermistor and simultaneous piezoelectric monitoring of respiration-associated chestwall movement. The results demonstrated that both exhalation and inhalation airflow were directed laterally. Relatively little air exchange occurred anterior to the nares. These results suggest that the two nares of the rat take independent, bilateral samples of the odor environment. Combined with recent descriptions of laterally specific, spatial receptive fields in piriform cortical neurons, an hypothesis is outlined describing a mechanism of odor orientation in the rat involving comparisons of timing or intensity of bilateral odor stimulation.
Authors:
D A Wilson; R M Sullivan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiology & behavior     Volume:  66     ISSN:  0031-9384     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiol. Behav.     Publication Date:  1999 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-02     Completed Date:  1999-07-02     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151504     Medline TA:  Physiol Behav     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  41-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019, USA. dwilson@ou.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Male
Models, Anatomic
Nose / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Pulmonary Ventilation / physiology*
Rats
Smell / physiology*
Stereotaxic Techniques

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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