Document Detail


Resolution in azimuth sound localization in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16521765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Minimum resolvable angles (MRAs) for sound localization in azimuth in the gerbil were determined in a behavioral study using tones, 300-Hz bands of noise centered at frequencies between 500 Hz and 8 kHz and broad-band noise of on average 60 dB SPL overall level. Using the method of constant stimuli, seven gerbils were trained in a two-alternative-forced-choice procedure to indicate if sounds were presented to them from the left or from the right by choosing the left or right arm of a Y-shaped cage. The MRA is the minimum angle between two loudspeaker locations that the gerbils discriminated. Animals were either stimulated from the front (N=4) or from the back (N=3). The MRA for broad-band noise randomly varying in level by +/- 6 dB was 23 degrees and 45 degrees for gerbils stimulated from the front or back, respectively. Generally a gerbil's MRA for tones declined up to 2 kHz reaching 20 degrees and 31 degrees for gerbils stimulated from the front or back, respectively, and the MRA was generally increased above this frequency. Results for narrow-band noise stimuli were similar. Results are discussed with respect to the available interaural cues and physiological mechanisms of sound localization in the gerbil.
Authors:
Julia K Maier; Georg M Klump
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  119     ISSN:  0001-4966     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2006 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-08     Completed Date:  2006-12-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1029-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Zoophysiology and Behavior Group, Institute for Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University, Postfach 2503, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation / methods*
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Conditioning (Psychology)
Female
Gerbillinae / physiology*
Male
Sound Localization / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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