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Resistin Is an Indicator of the Metabolic Syndrome According to Five Different Definitions in the Finnish Health 2000 Survey.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21332410     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Abstract Background: Resistin is a peptide hormone secreted mainly from human monocytes and macrophages. It has an unclear association with the metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors such as glucose intolerance, central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. We examined the association of resistin with metabolic syndrome and its components in a population-based cohort. Methods: A subsample of a large Finnish cross-sectional health examination survey (the Health 2000 Survey) was studied. Resistin was measured using an in-house assay based on the DELFIA(®) technique in 1,508 Finnish men and women aged 45-74 years. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to five different definitions. Results: Resistin levels were higher in the subjects with metabolic syndrome when compared to the subjects without metabolic syndrome (P < 0.05 for every metabolic syndrome criterion). In logistic regression analysis, a high resistin level was an independent predictor of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (P < 0.05 for every criterion). Resistin was positively associated with waist circumference, tumor necrosis factor-α, and insulin resistance assessed by the homeostasis model and inversely with total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (P < 0.05 for all). Conclusions: These results clarify the controversial association of resistin in obesity and metabolic syndrome, suggesting that a high resistin level is associated with clustering of metabolic disturbances.
Authors:
Elina Malo; Olavi Ukkola; Maarit Jokela; Leena Moilanen; Mika Kähönen; Markku S Nieminen; Veikko Salomaa; Antti Jula; Y Antero Kesäniemi
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-2-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Metabolic syndrome and related disorders     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1557-8518     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-2-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101150318     Medline TA:  Metab Syndr Relat Disord     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1 Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu and Clinical Research Center , Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland .
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