Document Detail


Resistant starch: the effect on postprandial glycemia, hormonal response, and satiety.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8092089     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect of resistant starch (RS) on postprandial plasma concentrations of glucose, lipids, and hormones, and on subjective satiety and palatability ratings was investigated in 10 healthy, normal-weight, young males. The test meals consisted of 50 g pregelatinized starch (0% RS) (S) or 50 g raw potato starch (54% RS) (R) together with 500 g artificially sweetened syrup. After the R meal postprandial plasma concentrations of glucose, lactate, insulin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1, and epinephrine were significantly lower compared with after the S meal. Moreover, subjective scores for satiety and fullness were significantly lower after the R meal than after the S meal. Differences in GIP, texture, and palatability may have been involved in these findings. In conclusion, the replacement of digestible starch with RS resulted in significant reductions in postprandial glycemia and insulinemia, and in the subjective sensations of satiety.
Authors:
A Raben; A Tagliabue; N J Christensen; J Madsen; J J Holst; A Astrup
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  60     ISSN:  0002-9165     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1994 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-10-20     Completed Date:  1994-10-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376027     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Nutr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  544-51     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Research Department of Human Nutrition, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Glucose / metabolism*
Dietary Carbohydrates / metabolism,  pharmacology*
Epinephrine / blood
Food*
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide / blood
Glucagon / blood
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Glycerol / blood
Hormones / blood*
Humans
Insulin / blood
Lactates / blood
Lactic Acid
Male
Norepinephrine / blood
Peptide Fragments / blood
Protein Precursors / blood
Satiation / physiology*
Starch / metabolism,  pharmacology*
Triglycerides / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Hormones; 0/Lactates; 0/Peptide Fragments; 0/Protein Precursors; 0/Triglycerides; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid; 51-41-2/Norepinephrine; 51-43-4/Epinephrine; 56-81-5/Glycerol; 59392-49-3/Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; 89750-14-1/Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; 9005-25-8/Starch; 9007-92-5/Glucagon

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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