Document Detail


Reservations and recommendations regarding sodium bicarbonate administration in cardiac arrest.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2852199     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The American Heart Association's (AHA) revised "Standards and Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC)" recommend that bicarbonate be used ". . . only at the discretion of the physician directing the resuscitation." Reliance upon arterial blood gases is suggested for bicarbonate administration to the patient in cardiac arrest. However, recent literature suggests that arterial blood gases may not reflect the severe cellular acidosis that occurs at the tissue level during cardiac arrest. This article reviews the literature support for this recommendation and for the primary reliance upon hyperventilation to treat the acidosis of cardiac arrest patients. This is a very significant change in the management of the acidosis of cardiac arrest. As with most changes in traditional clinical practice, it will be difficult to overturn years of physician behavior.
Authors:
G P Young
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  6     ISSN:  0736-4679     ISO Abbreviation:  J Emerg Med     Publication Date:    1988 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-03-29     Completed Date:  1989-03-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8412174     Medline TA:  J Emerg Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  321-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland General Hospital, Oakland, California 94602.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Acidosis / drug therapy*,  etiology,  metabolism
Bicarbonates / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Heart Arrest / complications*,  metabolism
Humans
Sodium / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bicarbonates; 144-55-8/Sodium Bicarbonate; 7440-23-5/Sodium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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