Document Detail


Resection of colorectal liver metastases: is a resection margin of 3 mm enough? : a multicenter analysis of the GAST Study Group.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18521661     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A safety margin of > or =10 mm is generally accepted in surgery for colorectal metastases. It is reasonable that modern methods of liver parenchyma dissection may allow for a reduction in this distance. METHODS: A total of 333 patients were included in a multicenter trial after resection of colorectal liver metastases. Dissection of the liver had been performed with a CUSA, UltraCision, or water-jet dissector. The size of the resection margin was correlated with recurrence risk and survival. RESULTS: The median hepatic recurrence-free survival reached 35 months for all patients; median recurrence-free survival was 24 months and overall survival was 41 months. Univariate analysis of different groups denoting the extent of resection margin (> or =10 mm, 6-9 mm, 3-5 mm, 1-2 mm, 0 mm (R1)) indicated that a margin of 1-2 mm leads to a significantly reduced median hepatic recurrence-free survival of 20 months (p = 0.004) and recurrence-free survival of 19 months (p = 0.011). Patients with R1 resection had the worst prognosis. Overall survival was not influenced by the size of the resection margin. Surgical margins were significantly reduced in simultaneous resections of four or more liver metastases and in cases in which metastatic infiltration of central liver segments was present. At multivariate analysis, resection margins of 1-2 mm and 0 mm were independent predictors of hepatic recurrence and overall recurrence. CONCLUSION: The indication for resection of metastases can be safely extended to cases in which tumors sit closer than 1 cm to nonresectable structures.
Authors:
Ralf Konopke; Stephan Kersting; Frank Makowiec; Peter Gassmann; Eberhard Kuhlisch; Norbert Senninger; Ulrich Hopt; Hans Detlev Saeger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study    
Journal Detail:
Title:  World journal of surgery     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0364-2313     ISO Abbreviation:  World J Surg     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-18     Completed Date:  2009-01-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7704052     Medline TA:  World J Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2047-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of General, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chi-Square Distribution
Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / secondary*,  surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neoplasm Staging
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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