Document Detail


Research on discrimination and health: an exploratory study of unresolved conceptual and measurement issues.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22420798     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Our goal in this study was to better understand racial and socioeconomic status (SES) variations in experiences of racial and nonracial discrimination.
METHODS: We used 1999 and 2000 data from the YES Health Study, which involved a community sample of 50 Black and 50 White respondents drawn from 4 neighborhoods categorized according to racial group (majority Black or majority White) and SES (≤ 150% or > 250% of the poverty line). Qualitative and quantitative analyses examined experiences of discrimination across these neighborhoods.
RESULTS: More than 90% of Blacks and Whites described the meaning of unfair treatment in terms of injustice and felt certain about the attribution of their experiences of discrimination. These experiences triggered similar emotional reactions (most frequently anger and frustration) and levels of stress across groups, and low-SES Blacks and Whites reported higher levels of discrimination than their moderate-SES counterparts.
CONCLUSIONS: Experiences of discrimination were commonplace and linked to similar emotional responses and levels of stress among both Blacks and Whites of low and moderate SES. Effects were the same whether experiences were attributed to race or to other reasons.
Authors:
David R Williams; Dolly A John; Daphna Oyserman; John Sonnega; Selina A Mohammed; James S Jackson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2012-03-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of public health     Volume:  102     ISSN:  1541-0048     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Public Health     Publication Date:  2012 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-12     Completed Date:  2012-06-07     Revised Date:  2013-05-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1254074     Medline TA:  Am J Public Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  975-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. dwilliam@hsph.harvard.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
African Americans / psychology*
Emotions
European Continental Ancestry Group / psychology*
Health Status Disparities*
Health Surveys
Humans
Income / statistics & numerical data*
Prejudice*
Socioeconomic Factors
Stress, Psychological / ethnology
United States
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
3 U-01 HL 087322-02S1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; P01 MH058565-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; P01 MH58565/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; P50 CA 148596/CA/NCI NIH HHS; U-01 HL 087322-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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