Document Detail


Repeated serum lipid measurements during the peri-hospitalization period.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17134633     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The early treatment of hyperlipidemia in hospitalized patients confers potential benefit, yet total cholesterol is known to vary with acute illness, often delaying treatment decisions. A prospective study was conducted of 61 patients (mean age 57 years; 49% women) admitted to an acute care community hospital with various diagnoses with random nonfasting lipid profile measurements at admission, followed by second fasting lipid profile measurements on day 3 of hospitalization or upon discharge (whichever occurred first), and final fasting lipid profile measurements 4 weeks after discharge. All individual values of the lipid profile decreases at discharge, whereas the ratios of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to HDL did not change significantly. The 95% confidence interval around the total cholesterol/HDL ratio for each patient was within the same National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III treatment recommendation category 42.6% of the time, whereas corresponding intervals for total cholesterol and LDL were within a single treatment category only 6.6% of the time. The total cholesterol/HDL ratio was significantly more consistent with regard to treatment implications than LDL or total cholesterol (p <0.0001). In conclusion, serum lipid values vary significantly during and after a hospital stay, whereas the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL remains relatively stable. This ratio may therefore serve as a more reliable basis for early treatment decisions in dyslipidemia.
Authors:
Haq Nawaz; Beth Patton Comerford; Valentine Yanchou Njike; Abhay J Dhond; Martin Plavec; David L Katz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-09-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2006 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-30     Completed Date:  2007-01-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1379-82     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Department of Preventive Medicine, Griffin Hospital, Derby, Connecticut, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
Female
Hospitalization*
Humans
Hyperlipidemias / blood*
Lipids / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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