Document Detail


Repeated radiological radiation exposure in patients undergoing surgery for urinary tract stone disease in Victoria, Australia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22085124     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
SUMMARY: At least 44% of a group of patients undergoing stone operations have been exposed to high levels of radiation, mostly from repeated CT scans, over a short period with possible increased risk of developing cancer. We suggest ways in which that risk can be reduced.
OBJECTIVE: •  To assess radiation exposure in patients attending for surgery for urinary tract stones.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: •  Fifty-eight consecutive patients attending for stone surgery were asked to provide their radiological imaging over the preceding year. •  Radiation dosage was recorded where available. Individual radiology providers were contacted to provide additional data.
RESULTS: •  The median number of radiological investigations was six (range 2-15). •  Patients had attended 12 different providers on 22 sites. Only three providers routinely recorded computed tomography (CT) radiation dose. •  Up to 26 patients (44%) were subjected to at least 50 mGy radiation in the course of their treatment with at least eight (13.8%) receiving over 100 mGy from CT scans alone. •  CT and image intensifier radiation dose varied considerably between providers even for the same patients.
CONCLUSIONS: •  Many patients with urinary tract stones are subjected to relatively high doses of radiation in the course of their investigation and treatment. This may have later malignant consequences. •  Many providers in Australia are not recording radiation dose and patients seem to have many unnecessary scans. •  Suggestions on improved management are made which could significantly reduce radiation exposure.
Authors:
Paul Manohar; Philip McCahy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  BJU international     Volume:  108 Suppl 2     ISSN:  1464-410X     ISO Abbreviation:  BJU Int.     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100886721     Medline TA:  BJU Int     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  34-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 THE AUTHORS. BJU INTERNATIONAL © 2011 BJU INTERNATIONAL.
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Casey Hospital, Berwick, Victoria 3806, Australia.
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