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Repair of rat calvarial bone defects by controlled release of rhBMP-2 from an injectable bone regeneration composite.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21916016     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objective of the present study was to enhance the regeneration ability of an injectable bone regeneration composite (IBRC) by the controlled release of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). The IBRC comprised nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen (nHAC) particles in an alginate hydrogel carrier. First, bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein was released from IBRC to evaluate its release rules. The results suggested that IBRC is a good controlled release carrier for BSA in the range 5-75 µg/ml. In the in vitro study the rhBMP-2 released from IBRC was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specific for rhBMP-2. The bioactivity of the released rhBMP-2 was evaluated through differentiated function of marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as measured by alkaline phosphatase activity. The results of an in vitro study confirmed that rhBMP-2 released continuously for 21 days, and its bioactivity was well preserved during this period. The bone formation ability was assessed using a rat calvarial defect model of critical size. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histological analysis demonstrated that the IBRC had good bone formation ability, which was promoted through rhBMP-2 released from IBRC/rhBMP-2. In vitro and in vivo studies suggested that the present system is a potential bone critical defect repair material for clinical applications. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Authors:
Rongwei Tan; Zhending She; Mingbo Wang; Xing Yu; He Jin; Qingling Feng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1932-7005     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-9-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101308490     Medline TA:  J Tissue Eng Regen Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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