Document Detail


Repair of giant occipital encephaloceles with microcephaly secondary to massive brain herniation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1394258     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Giant occipital encephaloceles rarely contain large amounts of neural tissue that cannot be replaced in the abnormally small calvarium. Resection of neural elements is therefore often necessary in order to accomplish a closure. A technique is described wherein an extracranial compartment is prepared utilizing fine tantalum mesh to enclose the neural contents. The mesh is attached to the periphery of the skull defect providing a rigid extracranial compartment for the encephalocele. As intracranial pressure increases, the calvarium is forced to expand. The tantalum mesh is gradually imbricated into the calvarium by daily digital compression. If ventriculomegaly occurs, an interval ventriculoperitoneal shunt is placed. The encephalocele repair is reopened and the tantalum is surgically imbricated at that time. This allows for a satisfactory cosmetic result with preservation of all neural elements.
Authors:
A E Gallo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0256-7040     ISO Abbreviation:  Childs Nerv Syst     Publication Date:  1992 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-11-23     Completed Date:  1992-11-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503227     Medline TA:  Childs Nerv Syst     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  229-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Encephalocele / complications*,  surgery*
Humans
Infant
Microcephaly / etiology*
Neurosurgery / instrumentation,  methods*
Occipital Bone*
Reoperation
Surgical Flaps

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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