Document Detail


Renal sugar transport in the winter flounder: V. secretion of 2-deoxy-D-galactose.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  25586     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Isolated renal tubules and renal clearance techniques were used to characterize the renal handling of 2-deoxy-D-galactose (2-d-Gal) by the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). In vitro, energy-dependent, pH-sensitive uptake of 2-d-Gal (2-100 micron) was seen at the antiluminal face of the cell. Clearance measurements showed net secretion of 2-d-Gal in vivo. The mean clearance of 2-d-Gal in 18 fish was 0.98 +/- 0.16 ml/h while the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was only 0.37 +/- 0.10 ml/h. Secretion was associated with marked renal accumulation of both 2-d-Gal and phosphorylated derivatives (2-d-Gal-1-phosphate). Tissue-to-plasma ratios (T/P) averaged 19 for free sugar and 59 for total sugar. Both clearance ratio and T/P were reduced to approximately 1 by injection of galactose (2.5 mmol/kg) simultaneously with 2-d-Gal (25 mumol/kg). Phlorizin (2.5 mumol/kg) increased net 2-d-Gal secretion, whereas glucose (2.5 mmol/kg) produced no change in secretion. Both compounds depressed 2-d-Gal T/P. This result suggests the presence of readsorptive transport at the brush border, sensitive to glucose and phlorizin.
Authors:
J B Pritchard; G Booz; A Kleinzeller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  234     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1978 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-06-28     Completed Date:  1978-06-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  F424-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anaerobiosis
Animals
Biological Transport, Active / drug effects
Dinitrophenols / pharmacology
Fishes / metabolism*
Fucose / metabolism*
Galactose / pharmacology
Glucose / pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kidney Tubules / metabolism*
Metabolic Clearance Rate
Osmolar Concentration
Phlorhizin / pharmacology
Probenecid / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dinitrophenols; 26566-61-0/Galactose; 3713-31-3/Fucose; 50-99-7/Glucose; 57-66-9/Probenecid; 60-81-1/Phlorhizin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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