| Renal response to volume depletion and expansion in Milan hypertensive rats. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 1519484 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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In previous studies on Milan hypertensive (MHS) rats, we found an impaired tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response before, during and after development of hypertension. In the present study MHS rats and rats of the Milan normotensive strain (MNS) were investigated after 24 hours of volume depletion (VD) and subsequently after 5% isotonic volume expansion (VE) with respect to whole kidney function, interstitial hydrostatic (P(int)) and oncotic (IIint) pressures, stop-flow pressure characteristics of TGF and changes in early proximal flow rate in response to increased loop of Henle flow. MHS rats had higher mean arterial blood pressure (Pa) than MNS rats (129 vs. 101 mmHg) both after VD and after subsequent VE. No difference in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was found. Both strains had a low urine flow rate (approximately 1.5 microliters min-1) during VD, which increased fourfold after VE. The interstitium was significantly more dehydrated in MHS, as indicated by a more negative net interstitial pressure (P(int)-IIint than in MNS (-1.3 +/- 0.3 vs. +/- 0.0 +/- 0.5 mmHg) after VE. The TGF mechanism was more activated in MHS during volume depletion, as indicated by a larger drop in stop-flow pressure (Psf) in response to loop of Henle perfusion (7.1 +/- 0.7 vs. 4.7 +/- 0.2 mmHg, P less than 0.05). However, during VD the loop of Henle flow that elicited half maximal response in Psf, the turning point (TP), was equally low in MHS and MNS (13.5 +/- 0.6 and 14.3 +/- 0.4, respectively).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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Authors:
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U Boberg; P Morsing; A E Persson |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Acta physiologica Scandinavica Volume: 145 ISSN: 0001-6772 ISO Abbreviation: Acta Physiol. Scand. Publication Date: 1992 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1992-10-06 Completed Date: 1992-10-06 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0370362 Medline TA: Acta Physiol Scand Country: ENGLAND |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 261-5 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Lund, Sweden. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Blood Volume / physiology* Feedback / physiology Hypertension, Renal / genetics, physiopathology* Kidney / drug effects* Kidney Function Tests Kidney Glomerulus / physiology Plasma Substitutes / pharmacology* Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Renal Circulation / physiology |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Plasma Substitutes |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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