Document Detail


Renal colic: new concepts related to pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12072644     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To give new insights into the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of acute renal colic caused by a stone disease. RECENT FINDINGS: Traditional intravenous pyelography is no longer the primary method of investigation in patients with renal colic. If the patient has a history of previous attacks of renal colic and stone disease the recommended diagnostic approach is to start with plain abdominal radiography and ultrasonography together with Doppler ultrasonography. Noncontrast computerized tomography is reserved for unsolved problems. If the patient has no history of stone disease or has atypical clinical presentation it is better to start with noncontrast computerized tomography. Intravenous pyelography is indispensable if an endoscopic or open intervention is required. Magnetic resonance imaging is a promising method of investigation, particularly in pregnant women. Effective pain relief is achieved by the use of opioids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or desmopressin. SUMMARY: The diagnostic approach to renal colic has recently been changed due to the introduction of new, noninvasive radiologic procedures such as Doppler ultrasonography, noncontrast computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Authors:
Ahmed A Shokeir
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in urology     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0963-0643     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Opin Urol     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-06-19     Completed Date:  2002-08-28     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9200621     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Urol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  263-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. ahmedshokeir@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
Colic / diagnosis*,  etiology,  physiopathology,  therapy,  ultrasonography
Female
Humans
Kidney / ultrasonography
Kidney Calculi / complications
Kidney Diseases / diagnosis*,  etiology,  physiopathology,  therapy,  ultrasonography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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