Document Detail


Renal artery stenosis: imaging options, pitfalls, and concerns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19917332     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Renal artery stenosis can be diagnosed with multiple imaging modalities, each one having different risk vs accuracy tradeoffs. Catheter angiography with pressure gradient measurements is the definitive gold standard but also the most invasive and thus reserved primarily for imaging at the time of renal revascularization. Ultrasonography is the safest and least expensive but also the least accurate and most operator-dependent. Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic angiography and magnetic resonance angiography are intermediate (between ultrasound and catheter angiography) with respect to accuracy and expense. Exciting new advances in magnetic resonance that include new contrast agents, which eliminate nephrogenic systemic fibrosis risk, and techniques to characterize the hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenoses are now becoming available. In addition, magnetic resonance angiography without any contrast has become more accurate and rivals contrast-enhanced techniques in some patients. This review explores these techniques for renal artery stenosis imaging.
Authors:
Hong Lei Zhang; Thomas A Sos; Priscilla A Winchester; Jing Gao; Martin R Prince
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Progress in cardiovascular diseases     Volume:  52     ISSN:  1532-8643     ISO Abbreviation:  Prog Cardiovasc Dis     Publication Date:    2009 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-17     Completed Date:  2010-01-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376442     Medline TA:  Prog Cardiovasc Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  209-19     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 416 East 55th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Contrast Media
Humans
Kidney Failure / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy / diagnosis,  etiology,  therapy
Renal Artery Obstruction / complications,  diagnosis*,  therapy
Reproducibility of Results
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

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