Document Detail


Removal of toxic metals from aqueous solutions by fungal biomass of Agaricus macrosporus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17692896     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fungi such as Agaricus macrosporus show potential for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions contaminated by zinc, copper, mercury, cadmium or lead. This study investigated biosorption of these metals by living or non-living biomass of A. macrosporus from an acid solution, an acid solution supplemented with potassium and phosphorus, and an alkaline solution. Uptake showed a pH-dependent profile. Maximum percentage uptake of all metals was found to occur at alkaline pH (Cu 96%, Pb 89%). With living biomass, metal biosorption was greater and faster in K/P-supplemented acid medium than in non-supplemented acid medium, with equilibrium reached within 15 min for all metals, and the highest percentage uptake being of cadmium (96%). In general, the greatest differences in biosorption capacity were seen for living biomass, between supplemented and non-supplemented acid medium; the smallest differences were between living and dead biomass in alkaline medium. These results support the potential utility of A. macrosporus for heavy metal removal.
Authors:
M J Melgar; J Alonso; M A García
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-08-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Science of the total environment     Volume:  385     ISSN:  0048-9697     ISO Abbreviation:  Sci. Total Environ.     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-11     Completed Date:  2007-11-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0330500     Medline TA:  Sci Total Environ     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  12-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Toxicología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, C/ Carvalho Calero s/n, 27002-Lugo, Spain. mjmelgar@lugo.usc.es
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adsorption
Agaricus / chemistry*,  growth & development
Biomass
Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
Environmental Remediation / methods*
Kinetics
Metals, Heavy / analysis*
Solutions
Water
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Environmental Pollutants; 0/Metals, Heavy; 0/Solutions; 7732-18-5/Water

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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