Document Detail


Remission of proteinuria in primary glomerulonephritis: we know the goal but do we know the price?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18725916     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and IgA nephropathy are the most commonly recognized types of primary glomerulonephritis that progress to end-stage renal disease. Persistent proteinuria is a major determinant of such progression. Reduction of proteinuria slows progression of renal disease and improves renal survival, but many of the agents used to reduce proteinuria carry a considerable risk of toxicity. The assessment of benefit versus risk of these medications can be further complicated by the temporal disconnect between the onset of benefit and of serious adverse events. In addition, relapses are common in these disorders and there is often a need for retreatment. Such retreatment might lead to repeated and/or prolonged drug exposure and to the oversight or underestimation of the cumulative dose of these agents because of the potentially extended interval between relapses. Consequently, it is very important to constantly review each patient's status and take into account their age, comorbid conditions and cumulative drug exposure when assessing treatment options. The potentially delayed development of adverse events also emphasizes the need for long-term surveillance of patients who receive immunosuppressive treatment for glomerular disease, often well beyond their drug exposure period and even when the treatment has been successful.
Authors:
David Philibert; Daniel Cattran
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2008-08-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature clinical practice. Nephrology     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1745-8331     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-26     Completed Date:  2009-03-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101261800     Medline TA:  Nat Clin Pract Nephrol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  550-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University Health Network, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alkylating Agents / therapeutic use
Calcineurin / antagonists & inhibitors
Glomerulonephritis / complications*,  drug therapy*
Glomerulonephritis, IGA / complications,  drug therapy
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / complications,  drug therapy
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / complications,  drug therapy
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives,  therapeutic use
Proteinuria / drug therapy*,  etiology*
Remission Induction
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Alkylating Agents; 0/Immunosuppressive Agents; 128794-94-5/mycophenolate mofetil; 24280-93-1/Mycophenolic Acid; EC 3.1.3.16/Calcineurin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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