Document Detail


Reliable Drosophila body fat quantification by a coupled colorimetric assay.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21931614     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Factors and mechanisms controlling lipometabolism homeostasis share a remarkable evolutionary conservation between humans and Drosophila flies. Accordingly, the Drosophila model has been successfully used to understand the pathophysiology of human metabolic diseases such as obesity. Body fat stores in species as different as humans and flies consist of neutral lipids, mainly triacylglycerols. Changes in body fat storage are a diagnostic phenotype of lipometabolism imbalances of genetic or environmental origin. Various methods have been developed to quantify Drosophila body fat storage. The most widely used method adopts a commercial coupled colorimetric assay designed for human serum triacylglycerol quantification, which is based on glycerol content determination after enzymatic conversion of glycerides into glycerol. The coupled colorimetric assay is compatible with large-scale genetic screen approaches and has been successfully applied to characterize central regulators of Drosophila lipometabolism. Recently, the applicability of the coupled colorimetric assay for Drosophila storage fat quantification has been questioned in principle. Here we compare the performance of the coupled colorimetric assay on Drosophila samples with thin layer chromatography, the "gold standard" in storage lipid analysis. Our data show that the presented variant of the coupled colorimetric assay reliably discriminates between lean and fat flies and allows robust, quick and cost-effective quantification of Drosophila body fat stores.
Authors:
Anja Hildebrandt; Iris Bickmeyer; Ronald P Kühnlein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-09-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  PloS one     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1932-6203     ISO Abbreviation:  PLoS ONE     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-20     Completed Date:  2012-02-03     Revised Date:  2012-04-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101285081     Medline TA:  PLoS One     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e23796     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Forschungsgruppe Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Molekulare Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adipose Tissue / metabolism*
Animals
Colorimetry / methods*
Diet
Drosophila melanogaster / cytology*,  genetics,  metabolism
Genotype
Humans
Male
Obesity / genetics,  metabolism,  pathology
Reproducibility of Results
Triglycerides / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Triglycerides
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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