Document Detail


Reliability and accuracy of anthropometry performed by community health workers among infants under 6 months in rural Kenya.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22364555     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective  To assess the inter-observer variability and accuracy of Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and weight-for-length Z score (WFLz) among infants aged <6 months performed by community health workers (CHWs) in Kilifi District, Kenya. Methods  A cross-sectional repeatability study estimated inter-observer variation and accuracy of measurements initially undertaken by an expert anthropometrist, nurses and public health technicians. Then, after training, 18 CHWs (three at each of six sites) repeatedly measured MUAC, weight and length of infants aged <6 months. Intra-class correlations (ICCs) and the Pitman's statistic were calculated. Results  Among CHWs, ICCs pooled across the six sites (924 infants) were 0.96 (95% CI 0.95-0.96) for MUAC and 0.71 (95% CI 0.68-0.74) for WFLz. MUAC measures by CHWs differed little from their trainers: the mean difference in MUAC was 0.65 mm (95% CI 0.023-1.07), with no significant difference in variance (P = 0.075). Conclusion  Mid Upper Arm Circumference is more reliably measured by CHWs than WFLz among infants aged <6 months. Further work is needed to define cut-off values based on MUAC's ability to predict mortality among younger infants.
Authors:
Martha K Mwangome; Greg Fegan; Ronald Mbunya; Andrew M Prentice; James A Berkley
Related Documents :
22226335 - Visual feedback of hand trajectory and the development of infant prehension.
22195995 - The effects of birth weight and gender on neonatal mortality in north central nigeria.
4052595 - Making a case for studying the ecologic niche of the newborn.
21941215 - Maternal characteristics and hospital policies as risk factors for nonreceipt of hepati...
8511625 - Life expectancy and infant mortality in latin america.
21709785 - The role of negative reinforcement in infant caregiving: an experimental simulation.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1365-3156     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-27     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610576     Medline TA:  Trop Med Int Health     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Affiliation:
 KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya  MRC International Nutrition Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK  Centre for Clinical Vaccinology & Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK  Ministry of Health- Kilifi District Hospital, Kilifi, Kenya  Medical Research Council Laboratories, MRC Keneba, Keneba, The Gambia.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Paediatric CT scan usage and referrals of children to computed tomography in Germany--a cross-sectio...
Next Document:  Calibration of a Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for the Measurement of Gaseous Sulfuric Acid.