Document Detail


Release of immunoreactive serotonin following acid perfusion of the duodenum.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10857     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cannulas were placed in the portal vein, hepatic vein, and infrarenal vena cava in eight anesthetized dogs. The duodenum of each dog was irrigated with saline (control) and 0.1 N HCI (50 ml in 10 min). Heparinized blood samples were taken from each cannula 5 min before, and 1, 5, 10, 30 and 60 min after each irrigation for measurement of immunoreactive serotonin concentrations. Serotonin concentrations did not change during saline irrigation of the duodenum. In contrast, serotonin release was consistently observed after duodenal acidification (pH 1.5-2.0). Portal venous serotonin concentrations were increased at 1 min (356 +/- 147 ng/ml) and following a biphasic pattern remained elevated at 30 and 60 min (499 +/- 131 and 489 +/- 187 ng/ml, respectively). Concentrations in the hepatic vein rose more slowly and to a lower peak (357 +/- 123 ng/ml at 10 min). Caval serotonin concentrations were increased at 10 min (342 +/- 121 ng/ml) but promptly returned to baseline levels. In the canine gastrointestinal tract, immunoreactive serotonin concentrations were highest in the duodenal bulb (15.4 mug/gm). This study demonstrated serotonin release from the duodenum following acid perfusion and documented that some of the released serotonin escaped hepatic inactivation. These findings support the possibility that serotonin may be a gastrointestinal hormone involved in the feedback inhibition of gastric acid secretion.
Authors:
J M Kellum; B M Jaffe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of surgery     Volume:  184     ISSN:  0003-4932     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Surg.     Publication Date:  1976 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-01-03     Completed Date:  1977-01-03     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372354     Medline TA:  Ann Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  633-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Dogs
Duodenum / analysis,  physiology*
Hepatic Veins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Perfusion
Portal Vein
Radioimmunoassay
Serotonin / analysis,  blood*
Vena Cava, Inferior
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
50-67-9/Serotonin
Comments/Corrections

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