Document Detail


Relative effects of increment and pedestal duration on the detection of intensity increments.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21476665     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The detection of a brief increment in the intensity of a longer duration pedestal is commonly used as a measure of intensity-resolution. Increment detection is known to improve with increasing duration of the increment and also with increasing duration of the pedestal, but the relative effects of these two parameters have not been explored in the same study. In several past studies of the effects of increment duration, pedestal duration was increased as increment duration increased. In the present study, increment and pedestal duration were independently manipulated. Increment-detection thresholds were determined for four subjects with normal-hearing using a 500- or 4000-Hz pedestal presented at 60 dB sound pressure level (SPL). Increment durations were 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 ms. Pedestal durations were 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 ms. Each increment duration was combined with all pedestals of equal or greater duration. Multiple-regression analyses indicate that increment detection under these conditions is determined primarily by pedestal duration. Follow-up experiments ruled out effects of off-frequency listening or overshoot. The results suggest that effects of increment duration have been confounded by effects of pedestal duration in studies that co-varied increment and pedestal duration. Implications for models of temporal integration are discussed.
Authors:
Daniel L Valente; Harisadhan Patra; Walt Jesteadt
Related Documents :
4037075 - A radioimmunoblotting method for measuring myosin light chain phosphorylation levels in...
1401845 - Half-mustache--a clue to peptic ulcer?
18448595 - Silencing megalin and cubilin genes inhibits myeloma light chain endocytosis and amelio...
9574545 - Only selected light chains combine with a given heavy chain to confer specificity for a...
16300925 - Visualization and quantification of the medial surface dynamics of an excised human voc...
10935915 - The minimal local-asperity hypothesis of early retinal lateral inhibition.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  129     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-11     Completed Date:  2011-08-16     Revised Date:  2012-04-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2095-103     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA. daniel.valente@boystown.org
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation / methods*
Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
Adult
Auditory Threshold / physiology*
Female
Hearing / physiology*
Humans
Male
Models, Neurological*
Pitch Perception / physiology
Psychoacoustics*
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P30 DC 004662/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC 006648/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; T32 DC000013/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  The enhancement effect: evidence for adaptation of inhibition using a binaural centering task.
Next Document:  Auditory discrimination of force of impact.