Document Detail


Relationship of insulin resistance in chronic haemodialysis patients with inflammatory indicators, malnutrition, echocardiographic parameters and 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20377496     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The relationship between malnutrition, echocardiographic parameters, 24 h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) parameters and decreased insulin sensitivity index (ISI-S) in chronic haemodialysis patients was investigated.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: ISI-S and inflammatory indicators were measured. The nutritional state was assessed by malnutrition score. Echocardiography and 24 h ABP were performed 1 day before the second haemodialysis session of the week.
RESULTS: ISI-S was inversely correlated with the night-time mean blood pressure (BP)/day-time mean BP ratio (p = 0.021) and malnutrition score (p < 0.01). High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, night-time mean BP/day-time mean BP and vena cava collapse index were independent risk factors affecting ISI-S (p < 0.001; beta = 0.412, p = 0.025; beta = -0.204, p < 0.001; beta = -0.465).
CONCLUSIONS: The decrease in ISI-S along with the hypervolaemia suggests that volume overload is a contributory factor in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in patients with chronic renal failure. This study indicates that, in addition to the traditional cardiovascular risk factors in these patients, insulin resistance can be regarded as a risk factor, but not an independent one, mainly a reflection of the underlying culprit, hypervolaemia.
Authors:
Seyhun Kurşat; Hulya Bahadir Colak; Aysun Toraman; Hikmet Tekçe; Cevval Ulman; Ozgur Bayturan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1651-2065     ISO Abbreviation:  Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-12     Completed Date:  2010-12-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0114501     Medline TA:  Scand J Urol Nephrol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  257-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty, Manisa, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Blood Pressure / physiology*
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Circadian Rhythm / physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Inflammation / epidemiology,  physiopathology*
Insulin Resistance / physiology*
Kidney Diseases / physiopathology*,  therapy
Male
Malnutrition / epidemiology,  physiopathology*
Middle Aged
Renal Dialysis*
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Vena Cava, Inferior / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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