Document Detail


Relationship between medicine and stimulated saliva and oral moisture.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19037151     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between medicine and stimulated saliva and oral moisture. METHODS: Fourteen patients with subjective oral dryness and 13 healthy adults were enrolled in this study. Disease, medicine, and medicines that had a side effect of oral dryness were investigated. The Saxon test was performed by chewing a piece of gauze sponge for 2 min. Oral moisture was measured at the lingual and buccal mucosa using an oral moisture checking device. Statistical analysis was performed by the Mann-Whitney U-test and Student t-test. RESULTS: Stimulated saliva and oral moisture did not differ according to the number of diseases. Oral moisture at lingual mucosa was different between a minor medicine group (0-2 types of medicine) (31.3 +/- 1.9%) and a major medicine group (>or=3 types of medicine) (29.5 +/- 2.2%) (p = 0.05). Oral moisture differed between a group not taking any medicine that had a side effect of oral dryness (31.2 +/- 1.8% at lingual mucosa and 33.8 +/- 1.4% at buccal mucosa) and a group taking such medicine (29.3 +/- 2.3% at lingual mucosa and 32.4 +/- 1.8% at buccal mucosa) (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that oral moisture tended to decrease in the subjects who took many types of medicine or who took medicine that had a side effect of oral dryness. The medicine did not influence the amount of stimulated saliva. Therefore, it was suggested that medicine could influence the moisture of the oral mucosa.
Authors:
Fumi Takahashi; Mutsumi Takahashi; Shuji Toya; Osami Morita
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai zasshi     Volume:  52     ISSN:  0389-5386     ISO Abbreviation:  Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-27     Completed Date:  2009-03-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505724     Medline TA:  Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  537-42     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Complete Denture, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Japan. fumichan@ngt.ndu.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Drug Therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Salivation / drug effects*,  physiology*
Xerostomia / physiopathology*

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