Document Detail


Relationship between blood pressure and outdoor temperature in a large sample of elderly individuals: the Three-City study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19139327     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Seasonal variations of blood pressure-related diseases have been described in several populations. However, few studies have examined the seasonal variations of blood pressure in the elderly, a segment of the population particularly exposed to vascular diseases. The association of blood pressure with season and outdoor temperature was examined in 8801 subjects 65 years or older from the Three-City study, a population-based longitudinal study. METHODS: Blood pressure was measured at baseline and 2-year follow-up examinations. Daily outdoor temperature measured at 11 am was provided by the local meteorological offices. RESULTS: Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure values differed significantly across the 4 seasons and across the quintiles of the distribution of outdoor temperature. Systolic blood pressure decreased with increasing temperature, with an 8.0-mm Hg decrease between the lowest (< 7.9 degrees C) and the highest (> or = 21.2 degrees C) temperature quintile. Intraindividual differences in blood pressure between follow-up and baseline examinations were strongly correlated with differences in outdoor temperature. The higher the temperature at follow-up compared with baseline, the greater the decrease in blood pressure. Longitudinal changes in blood pressure according to difference in outdoor temperature were larger in subjects 80 years or older than in younger participants. CONCLUSIONS: Outdoor temperature and blood pressure are strongly correlated in the elderly, especially in those 80 years or older. During periods of extreme temperatures, a careful monitoring of blood pressure and antihypertensive treatment could contribute to reducing the consequences of blood pressure variations in the elderly.
Authors:
Annick Alpérovitch; Jean-Marc Lacombe; Olivier Hanon; Jean-François Dartigues; Karen Ritchie; Pierre Ducimetière; Christophe Tzourio
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of internal medicine     Volume:  169     ISSN:  1538-3679     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Intern. Med.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-13     Completed Date:  2009-01-30     Revised Date:  2009-06-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372440     Medline TA:  Arch Intern Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  75-80     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
INSERM U708, Paris Cedex 13, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged, 80 and over
Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
Blood Pressure / physiology
Blood Pressure Determination
Cohort Studies
Female
Geriatric Assessment*
Humans
Hypertension / drug therapy,  physiopathology*
Male
Probability
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sampling Studies
Seasons*
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sex Factors
Temperature*
Urban Population
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antihypertensive Agents
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jun 22;169(12):1166-7   [PMID:  19546420 ]
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jun 22;169(12):1167   [PMID:  19546422 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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