Document Detail


Relationship of granule size distribution and amylopectin structure with pasting, thermal, and retrogradation properties in wheat starch.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20043631     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Starches separated from 18 Indian wheat varieties were evaluated to see relationship of granule size distribution and amylopectin structure with pasting, thermal, and retrogradation properties. Average diameter of A-, B-, and C-granules among different starches varied between 23.0 and 28.5, 10.0 and 12.0, and 2.3 and 2.7 mum, respectively. Amylopectin chain length distribution varied significantly, short length chains (DP 6-12) and long length chains (DP > 24) ranged between 44.5 and 52.4% and 3.7 and 6.5%, respectively, whereas amylose content ranged between 18.2 and 28.8%. Short length chains of amylopectin had inverse relationship with starch gelatinization temperatures T(o), T(p), and T(c). Starches with higher crystallinity had higher enthalpy of gelatinization and lower swelling power. Paste characteristics were mainly dependent upon granule type and all pasting parameters except pasting temperature, showed significant positive correlations with A-granules and negative with the proportion of B- and C-granule.
Authors:
Sandeep Singh; Narpinder Singh; Naoto Isono; Takahiro Noda
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry     Volume:  58     ISSN:  1520-5118     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Agric. Food Chem.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-20     Completed Date:  2010-03-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374755     Medline TA:  J Agric Food Chem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1180-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science and Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amylopectin / chemistry*
Particle Size
Starch / chemistry*
Temperature
Triticum / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9005-25-8/Starch; 9037-22-3/Amylopectin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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