Document Detail


Relations of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels with silent brain infarction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15746456     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Small silent brain infarction (SBI) is often found on magnetic resonance (MR) images of apparently healthy individuals at cardiovascular risk. Particularly, small SBI found in subcortical white matter, basal ganglia, or thalamus is thought to be caused by cerebral small vessel disease. Although several lines of evidence suggest a role of inflammatory processes in atherothrombotic vascular events, their involvement in SBI remains to be determined. This study examines the associations between serum inflammatory markers and SBI as a manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease. METHODS: One hundred ninety-four patients without histories of cardiovascular accidents were prospectively enrolled for this study. All patients underwent brain MR imaging and carotid ultrasonography, and patients with SBI diagnosed underwent further MR angiography. As common inflammatory markers, serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were evaluated. RESULTS: SBIs were found in 40 patients, and all of those were located in subcortical and infratentorial area, without MR angiographic evidence for obstructive lesions in proximal cerebral arteries. Mean hsCRP and IL-6 levels were higher in patients with SBI than in those without. Also, higher levels of both hsCRP (odds ratio [OR], 1.85 per standard deviation [SD] increase) and IL-6 (OR, 2.00/SD increase) were associated with higher likelihood for SBI. Moreover, the associations were only slightly attenuated when adjusting traditional cardiovascular risk factors and carotid IMT. CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of hsCRP and IL-6 appear to be associated with small SBI, suggesting a role of inflammatory processes in cerebral small vessel disease.
Authors:
Taku Hoshi; Kazuo Kitagawa; Hiroshi Yamagami; Shigetaka Furukado; Hidetaka Hougaku; Masatsugu Hori
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2005-03-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1524-4628     ISO Abbreviation:  Stroke     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-31     Completed Date:  2005-10-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0235266     Medline TA:  Stroke     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  768-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Stroke Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics (A8), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. thoshi@medone.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angiography
Arteriosclerosis / diagnosis
Brain Diseases / diagnosis
Brain Infarction / blood*,  diagnosis
C-Reactive Protein / biosynthesis*
Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
Carotid Arteries / pathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Female
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin-6 / blood*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Risk
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Interleukin-6; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

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