Document Detail


Relapsing encephalopathy in a patient with alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18032455     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) deficiency is a rare disorder of fatty acid metabolism which has recently been described in three adult cases. We have identified a further patient with clinical features of a relapsing encephalopathy, seizures and cognitive decline over a 40 year period. Biochemical studies revealed grossly elevated plasma pristanic acid levels, and a deficiency of AMACR in skin fibroblasts. Sequence analysis of AMACR cDNA identified a homozygous point mutation (c154T>C). This case adds to the phenotypic variation seen in this peroxisomal disorder and highlights the importance of screening for plasma pristanic acid levels in patients with unexplained relapsing encephalopathies.
Authors:
S A Thompson; J Calvin; S Hogg; S Ferdinandusse; R J A Wanders; R A Barker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-11-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1468-330X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-17     Completed Date:  2008-04-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985191R     Medline TA:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  448-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
Brain / pathology
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Cerebral Cortex / pathology
Dementia / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Fatty Acids / blood*
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology
Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Homozygote
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Neurologic Examination
Neuropsychological Tests
Peroxisomal Disorders / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Phenotype
Point Mutation / genetics
Racemases and Epimerases / deficiency*
Recurrence
Refsum Disease / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids; 1189-37-3/pristanic acid; EC 5.1.-/Racemases and Epimerases; EC 5.1.99.4/alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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