Document Detail


Rehabilitation factors following transmetatarsal amputation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7972363     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Despite the occurrence of approximately 10,000 transmetatarsal amputations (TMAs) a year in the United States, there are few reports describing rehabilitation for this patient group. The purposes of this clinical perspective are (1) to identify common problems encountered during rehabilitation of patients with TMA, (2) to identify factors that may contribute to these problems, and (3) to propose methods to manage these problems. A review of the literature and biomechanical models of the residuum, footwear, and orthotic devices are provided to help accomplish these purposes. Common problems encountered during rehabilitation of patients with TMA are skin breakdown and instability during functional activities. Decreased foot length and peripheral neuropathies appear to contribute to these problems. Solutions focus on attempting to provide a substitute for the plantar-flexor lever arm and protection of the insensitive residual foot. Suggestions for additional research are presented.
Authors:
M J Mueller; D R Sinacore
Related Documents :
11932853 - Footdrop, foot rotation, and plantarflexor failure in charcot-marie-tooth disease.
1492163 - Patient discharge planning documentation in an australian multidisciplinary rehabilitat...
489753 - Beliefs about the causes of alcohol-related problems among alcoholic and nonalcoholic w...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physical therapy     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0031-9023     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys Ther     Publication Date:  1994 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-12-01     Completed Date:  1994-12-01     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0022623     Medline TA:  Phys Ther     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1027-33     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Program of Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110-1093.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data
Activities of Daily Living
Amputation / adverse effects,  rehabilitation*
Biomechanics
Foot Ulcer / epidemiology,  etiology
Gait
Humans
Incidence
Metatarsus / physiopathology,  surgery*
Orthotic Devices
Postural Balance
Prosthesis Design
Range of Motion, Articular
Risk Factors
Shoes
Weight-Bearing
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HD31486/HD/NICHD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Endurance training in patients with multiple sclerosis: five case studies.
Next Document:  Swedish physical therapists' beliefs on what makes therapy work.