Document Detail


Regulatory T-cells in periapical lesions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19828886     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are of crucial importance in regulating the immune response, including the control of any defense against infection. Their presence in periapical lesions has not been demonstrated, as yet. We hypothesized that Tregs infiltrate periapical lesions, where they inhibit T-cell proliferation. The aim of this study was to characterize Tregs in periapical lesions by confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and functional assays. We showed that CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) cells in periapical lesions expressed IL-10 and TGF-beta. Their frequency was significantly higher than in peripheral blood and correlated with the levels of TGF-beta and IL-10 in culture supernatants of periapical lesion mononuclear cells. Tregs inhibited the proliferation of responder T-cells in vitro, at least in part, by stimulating the production of IL-10. These findings suggest that CD4(+)CD25(hi)Foxp3(+) cells in periapical lesions may play regulatory roles in controlling local immune/inflammatory processes.
Authors:
M Colić; D Gazivoda; D Vucević; I Majstorović; S Vasilijić; R Rudolf; Z Brkić; P Milosavljević
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of dental research     Volume:  88     ISSN:  1544-0591     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Dent. Res.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-15     Completed Date:  2009-10-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0354343     Medline TA:  J Dent Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  997-1002     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Medical Research, Military Medical Academy, Crnotravska 17, 11002 Belgrade, Serbia. vmaimi@eunet.rs
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Antigens, CD4 / immunology
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Transcription Factors / immunology
Humans
Interleukin-10 / immunology
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
Microscopy, Confocal
Middle Aged
Periapical Diseases / immunology*
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / immunology
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
Transforming Growth Factor beta / immunology
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD4; 0/FOXP3 protein, human; 0/Forkhead Transcription Factors; 0/IL2RA protein, human; 0/Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; 0/Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; 0/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; 0/TNFRSF18 protein, human; 0/Transforming Growth Factor beta; 130068-27-8/Interleukin-10

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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