Document Detail


Regulation of Virulence of Entamoeba histolytica by the URE3-BP Transcription Factor.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20689746     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is not understood why only some infections with Entamoeba histolytica result in disease. The calcium-regulated transcription factor upstream regulatory element 3-binding protein (URE3-BP) was initially identified by virtue of its role in regulating the expression of two amebic virulence genes, the Gal/GalNac lectin and ferredoxin. Here we tested whether this transcription factor has a broader role in regulating virulence. A comparison of in vivo to in vitro parasite gene expression demonstrated that 39% of in vivo regulated transcripts contained the URE3 motif recognized by URE3-BP, compared to 23% of all promoters (P < 0.0001). Amebae induced to express a dominant positive mutant form of URE3-BP had an increase in an elongated morphology (30% +/- 6% versus 14% +/- 5%; P = 0.001), a 2-fold competitive advantage at invading the intestinal epithelium (P = 0.017), and a 3-fold increase in liver abscess size (0.1 +/- 0.1 g versus 0.036 +/- 0.1 g; P = 0.03). These results support a role for URE3-BP in virulence regulation.
Authors:
Carol A Gilchrist; Ellyn S Moore; Yan Zhang; Christina B Bousquet; Joanne A Lannigan; Barbara J Mann; William A Petri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  mBio     Volume:  1     ISSN:  2150-7511     ISO Abbreviation:  MBio     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-06     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  2013-03-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101519231     Medline TA:  MBio     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
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