Document Detail


Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes is associated with lower levels of urinary tubular injury biomarkers, kidney injury molecule-1, and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20980978     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Elevated urinary albumin excretion in patients with type 1 diabetes reverts to normoalbuminuria in a majority of patients but advances toward proteinuria in some. In order to gain valuable insights into the early pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy we evaluated the association of kidney tubular injury biomarkers with changes in albuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Urine levels of kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), and some inflammatory markers were determined in 38 healthy individuals and 659 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus having varying degrees of albuminuria. Urinary interleukin-6, CXCL10/IP-10, NAG, and KIM-1 levels were very low in healthy individuals, increased in type 1 patients with normoalbuminuria, and were highest in diabetic patients that had microalbuminuria. Low baseline concentrations of urinary KIM-1 and NAG both individually and collectively were significantly associated with the regression of microalbuminuria over the subsequent 2 years; an effect independent of clinical characteristics. Progression and regression of microalbuminuria were unrelated to urinary levels of interleukins 6 and 8, CXCL10/IP-10, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Thus our results show that lower urinary KIM-1 and NAG levels were associated with the regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Hence, tubular dysfunction is a critical component of the early course of diabetic nephropathy.
Authors:
Vishal S Vaidya; Monika A Niewczas; Linda H Ficociello; Amanda C Johnson; Fitz B Collings; James H Warram; Andrzej S Krolewski; Joseph V Bonventre
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-10-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Kidney international     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1523-1755     ISO Abbreviation:  Kidney Int.     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-31     Completed Date:  2011-05-06     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0323470     Medline TA:  Kidney Int     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  464-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetylglucosaminidase / urine*
Adult
Albuminuria / complications*,  urine*
Biological Markers / urine
Case-Control Studies
Chemokine CCL2 / urine
Chemokine CXCL10 / urine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications*,  urine*
Diabetic Nephropathies / physiopathology,  urine*
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inflammation Mediators / urine
Interleukin-6 / urine
Interleukin-8 / urine
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins / urine*
Middle Aged
Receptors, Virus
Remission, Spontaneous
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DK41526/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK67638/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK72381/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK74099/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; ES016723/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R00 ES016723-03S1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R00 ES016723-04/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/CCL2 protein, human; 0/CXCL10 protein, human; 0/Chemokine CCL2; 0/Chemokine CXCL10; 0/HAVCR1 protein, human; 0/IL6 protein, human; 0/IL8 protein, human; 0/Inflammation Mediators; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Interleukin-8; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 0/Receptors, Virus; EC 3.2.1.52/Acetylglucosaminidase
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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