Document Detail


Registration of coronary venous anatomy to the site of the latest mechanical contraction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20458823     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) provides a therapeutic option for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). There is evidence that the optimal pacing site (OIS) is vicinal to the region of the latest contraction (RLC). However, the RLC is not identified routinely to guide lead implantation to the coronary venous system (CVS). The aim of this study was: (i) to develop a software over-imposing CVS-anatomy on parametric images of left ventricular dyssynchrony in a 3D-format obtained from computed tomography (CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and (ii) to apply this 3D-software for analysing the possible correlation between functional/ clinical improvement and the distance between final implantation site (FIS) and RLC. METHODS AND RESULTS: In 20 CHF-patients (11 men, 65.6 +/- 6.8 y, ejection fraction (EF): 27.5 +/- 6.1%) CRT-leads were implanted; follow-up included echocardiographic and exercise evaluation. The OIS and the FIS were noted on 3D-registrations and the distances OIS-RLC and FIS-RLC measured.The target vessel was reached in 14 cases. NYHA class and EF improved significantly with a low rate of non-responders of 3 (15%) (EF) and 4 (20%) (NYHA). Image registration was possible in all patients. Post-process 3D-analysis revealed no correlation between the distance FIS-RLC and functional or echocardiographic improvements.There was a trend towards a shorter distance FIS-RLC in patients classified as responders (EF). NYHA class improved significantly better in patients with target vessel implantation. CONCLUSIONS: Registration of CT/MRI-images enables efforts to reach the RLC by preoperative identification of corresponding veins. Larger randomized trials must define the definite therapeutic benefit.
Authors:
Christian Knackstedt; Georg M?hlenbruch; Karl Mischke; Georg Schummers; Michael Becker; Harald K?hl; Andreas Franke; Michael Schmid; Elmar Spuentrup; Andreas Mahnken; Roberto M Lang; Malte Kelm; Rolf W G?nther; Patrick Schauerte
Related Documents :
15455933 - A mobile and navigated image viewer for surgery--evaluation of precision.
10332863 - Interactive three-point localization of double-oblique sections using mr fluoroscopy.
10522013 - Volvulus of the ileum in adult diagnosed pre-operatively by helical 3-dimensioned compu...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta cardiologica     Volume:  65     ISSN:  0001-5385     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Cardiol     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-12     Completed Date:  2010-06-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370570     Medline TA:  Acta Cardiol     Country:  Belgium    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  161-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany. c.knackstedt@dshs-koeln.de
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods*
Coronary Vessels / pathology*,  physiopathology
Echocardiography, Doppler / methods
Female
Heart Conduction System / physiopathology
Heart Failure / diagnosis*,  physiopathology,  therapy*
Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction*
Pacemaker, Artificial*
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Additional left atrial septal line does not improve outcome of patients undergoing ablation for long...
Next Document:  Electrocardiographic differentiation of common type atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia fro...