Document Detail


Regional left ventricular myocardial shortening in normotensive patients late after aortic coarctation repair - normal or impaired?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19828228     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Despite successful repair of aortic coarctation (AoC), changes in the left ventricular (LV) regional myocardial function are reported. The aims of this study were (i) to determine LV regional longitudinal deformation in patients who underwent a repair of AoC, who were normotensive and who had normal LV global function; and (ii) to establish a potential correlation between the degree of residual narrowing in the descending aorta and the extent of LV regional deformation. We studied 22 normotensive patients aged 19-58 y (mean 32.6; SD+/-11.3). Maximal strain, epsilon (%), as well as peak systolic and early and late diastolic strain rates (SRs; s(-1)), were obtained on the basis of speckle tracking. The data were compared with those obtained from sex and age-matched controls. Regional SRs were significantly reduced for the LV anterior wall during systole and early diastole -1.1 vs. -1.39; 1.41 vs. 1.86 s(-1), respectively; p<0.05. Transaortic maximal and mean gradients across the coarctation site correlated with epsilon and systolic SR obtained from the midsegment of the LV anterior wall. Despite a successful repair, absence of systemic hypertension and normal global LV function, regional deformation properties of the anterior LV wall were impaired. The degree of longitudinal impairment in this anatomical region correlated with the extent of residual narrowing.
Authors:
Miros?aw Kowalski; Ewa Kowalik; Krzysztof Kotli?ski; Piotr Szyma?ski; Mariusz Ku?mierczyk; Jacek R?za?ski; Piotr Hoffman
Related Documents :
20467148 - T-wave alternans and left ventricular wall thickness in predicting arrhythmic risk in p...
3826398 - Effects of left circumflex coronary flow transducer implantation on posterior wall inne...
8796118 - Coronary denervation attenuates coronary constriction induced by muscarinic receptor st...
19101238 - Implication of qrs prolongation and its relation to mechanical dyssynchrony in idiopath...
971468 - Myocardial contractile reserve and indices of contractility.
9490238 - Non-q-wave versus q-wave myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy: angiographic...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrasound in medicine & biology     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1879-291X     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultrasound Med Biol     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-30     Completed Date:  2010-02-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410553     Medline TA:  Ultrasound Med Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1947-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Warsaw, Poland. miroslaw.kowalski@ikard.pl
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aortic Coarctation / complications,  surgery*,  ultrasonography*
Echocardiography / methods*
Elasticity Imaging Techniques / methods*
Female
Humans
Hypertension / ultrasonography
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology*,  prevention & control,  ultrasonography*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Use of Nakagami Statistics and Empirical Mode Decomposition for Ultrasound Tissue Characterization b...
Next Document:  Dual frequency method for simultaneous translation and real-time imaging of ultrasound contrast agen...