Document Detail


Reflex writing seizures in two siblings with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14763964     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report on two siblings who presented with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and in whom myoclonic jerks of the right arm and hand were also triggered by writing tasks. Both patients underwent intensive video-electroencephalography monitoring, with simultaneous neuropsychological tests. In both patients, reflex epileptic myoclonus was more easily triggered by writing that required a higher degree of concentration. Conversely, other cognitive tasks, such as reading, typing, thinking, or calculation never elicited any seizures or myoclonus. Valproate was effective in controlling both spontaneous and reflex epileptic seizures. The results of this study further support the notion that 'praxis-induced' reflex epilepsy precipitated by specific stimuli occurs in the context of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Our results also illustrate that writing tasks are more effective in eliciting seizures when they require higher levels of concentration and mental elaboration.
Authors:
R Chifari; A Piazzini; K Turner; R Canger; M P Canevini; P Wolf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurologica Scandinavica     Volume:  109     ISSN:  0001-6314     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurol. Scand.     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-06     Completed Date:  2004-05-27     Revised Date:  2006-08-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370336     Medline TA:  Acta Neurol Scand     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  232-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Regional Centre of Epilepsy, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy Epilepsy Center Bethel, Klinik MaraI, Bielefeld, Germany. rosanna.chifari@libero.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
Attention / physiology
Electroencephalography / drug effects
Epilepsy, Reflex / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  genetics*,  physiopathology
Evoked Potentials / drug effects,  physiology
Female
Handwriting
Humans
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  genetics*,  physiopathology
Neuropsychological Tests
Parietal Lobe / drug effects,  physiopathology
Psychomotor Performance / physiology
Temporal Lobe / drug effects,  physiopathology
Treatment Outcome
Valproic Acid / therapeutic use
Video Recording
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants; 99-66-1/Valproic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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