Document Detail


Reference range of birth weight with gestation and first-trimester prediction of small-for-gestation neonates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20799245     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Firstly, to establish a reference range of birth weight with gestation at delivery; secondly, to identify maternal characteristics that are significantly associated with birth weight; and thirdly, to determine if combinations of maternal characteristics, fetal nuchal translucency thickness (NT), and serum concentrations of free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) are significant predictors of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates in the absence of preeclampsia.
METHOD: Maternal characteristics were recorded; fetal NT, maternal serum free β-hCG and PAPP-A were measured at 11 weeks to 13 weeks 6 days in 33,602 women with singleton pregnancies. Regression analysis was used to determine the association of birth weight with gestation at delivery and to establish a reference range with gestation. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine if maternal factors, fetal NT, free β-hCG, and PAPP-A contribute significantly in predicting SGA in the absence of preeclampsia.
RESULTS: Birth weight increased with maternal weight and height; it was higher in parous than in nulliparous women and in those with a medical history of pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus, and it was lower in cigarette smokers, in all racial groups other than in Caucasian women, and in those with a medical history of chronic hypertension and in those who previously delivered SGA neonates. In the SGA group compared with the unaffected group, there were lower median delta NT (0.10 vs 0.12 mm), free β-hCG [0.9 vs 1.0 MoM (multiples of median)], and PAPP-A (0.8 vs 1.0 MoM). The prediction of SGA provided by maternal factors was significantly improved by the addition of fetal NT and PAPP-A (34.0 vs 37.0% at a false-positive rate of 10%).
CONCLUSION: Prediction of the birth of SGA neonates in the absence of preeclampsia can be provided in the first trimester of pregnancy by a combination of maternal characteristics and measurements of parameters used in early screening for aneuploidies.
Authors:
Leona C Y Poon; George Karagiannis; Ismini Staboulidou; Akram Shafiei; Kypros H Nicolaides
Related Documents :
315285 - Pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein (sp1) determined by means of electroimmunoassay,...
15924545 - Do we need to follow up complete miscarriages with serum human chorionic gonadotrophin ...
19716535 - The efficiency of first-trimester serum analytes and maternal characteristics in predic...
8671345 - The role of a single free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin measurement in the diagnos...
12576255 - Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single...
11022925 - Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis in brittany, france: assessment of 10 years' exp...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prenatal diagnosis     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1097-0223     ISO Abbreviation:  Prenat. Diagn.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106540     Medline TA:  Prenat Diagn     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  58-65     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Sequential generalized likelihood ratio tests for vaccine safety evaluation.
Next Document:  Monitoring of QoI fungicide resistance in Plasmopara viticola populations in Japan.