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Reference Values for Blood Flow Velocity in the Uterine Artery in Normal Pregnancies from 18 Weeks to 42 Weeks of Gestation Calculated by Automatic Doppler Waveform Analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22274906     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The goal of the present study was to establish new Doppler reference ranges for maternal heart rate, intensity-weighted mean blood flow velocities (Vmean) and impedance indices (PI, RI) for the uterine artery by automated waveform analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional prospective study of 921 low-risk pregnancies was performed at 18 - 42 weeks of gestation. Uterine blood flow velocities were derived with pulsed-wave color Doppler. Measurements were carried out 1 to 2 cm above the crossing of the uterine and external iliac arteries. Reference ranges for the individual measuring parameters were constructed based on a growth function from a four-parameter class of monotonic continuous functions according to the smallest square principle. RESULTS: A significant increase in intensity-weighted mean uterine blood flow velocities was observed at 18 - 42 weeks of gestation (Vmean = 43 cm/s to 50 cm/s (p < 0.001)). Reference curves for the pulsatility and resistance indices (PI, RI) significantly decreased with progressing gestation (PI: 18 weeks: 0.89; 42 weeks: 0.65 and RI: 18 weeks: 0.45; 42 weeks: 0.35). No significant PI and RI differences were observed when different placental locations were compared. The maternal heart rate decreased from 88 bpm to 77 bpm. CONCLUSION: Normal ranges for blood flow velocities and impedance indices in the uterine artery were established by Doppler ultrasound antenatal examinations of a large population of low-risk pregnancies. The data are proposed as reference curves to allow the early diagnosis of maternal and fetal risks.
Authors:
F Bahlmann; M Fittschen; I Reinhard; S Wellek; E Steiner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1438-8782     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8303585     Medline TA:  Ultraschall Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Affiliation:
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bürgerhospital, Frankfurt.
Vernacular Title:
Dopplersonografische Referenzkurven von der Arteria uterina in einer Normalpopulation zwischen 18 und 42 Schwangerschaftswochen berechnet anhand einer automatischen Hüllkurvenanalyse.
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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