Document Detail


Reduction in bleeding after heart-lung transplantation. The importance of posterior mediastinal hemostasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2245679     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To reduce perioperative hemorrhage following heart-lung transplantation, several technical modifications were introduced in June 1988 to secure better posterior mediastinal hemostasis. The intraoperative and postoperative use of blood and blood products, as well as the chest tube drainage in the first 24 hours postoperatively, were compared in the seven patients operated on since June 1988 with the nine patients operated on before that date. Significant (p less than 0.05) reductions were demonstrated in the intraoperative and postoperative transfusion of packed cells, in the postoperative administration of fresh frozen plasma, and in the chest tube drainage within the first 24 hours postoperatively. The one-month and total hospital mortality rates were 6 percent and 12.5 percent, respectively. It is concluded that newer techniques to obtain optimal posterior mediastinal hemostasis have significantly reduced blood loss following heart-lung transplantation in our experience and have contributed to our excellent early postoperative results.
Authors:
R J Novick; A H Menkis; F N McKenzie; K R Reid; P W Pflugfelder; W J Kostuk; D Ahmad
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0012-3692     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  1990 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-01-09     Completed Date:  1991-01-09     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1383-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Child
Drainage
Female
Heart Transplantation*
Hemostasis, Surgical / methods*
Humans
Lung Transplantation*
Male
Mediastinum / surgery
Middle Aged
Reoperation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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