Document Detail


Reduced left ventricular relaxation velocity after acute myocardial infarction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9649907     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Diastolic left ventricular function is usually described using Doppler recording of the early to atrial (E/A) ratio. However, because of pseudonormalization in patients with moderately impaired diastolic function, the E/A ratio does not allow a meaningful comparison between a group of patients with varying degrees of dysfunction, e.g. after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and a group of healthy control subjects. In this study, diastolic function was assessed using the E/A ratio, deceleration time of early mitral inflow and maximal longitudinal relaxation velocity. The relaxation velocity was measured using echocardiographic M-mode recording of mitral annulus motion. Mitral annulus motion was recorded in four- and two-chamber views. Relaxation velocities were measured in the septal, lateral, anterior and posterior parts of the mitral annulus and the mean value (RVm) was calculated. Twenty-two consecutive patients were investigated 3-21 days after first transmural AMI. Twenty-two healthy subjects of similar age served as a control group. The group of patients with AMI had an RVm of 40.9 +/- 15.4 mm s-1 compared with 68.5 +/- 12.4 mm s-1 in the control group (P < 0.0001). In contrast, the E/A ratio, deceleration time and heart rate did not differ significantly between the two groups. The results suggest that maximal longitudinal relaxation velocity is a simple and appropriate measure of diastolic function in patients with transmural AMI.
Authors:
L Bojö; B Wandt; N G Ahlin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical physiology (Oxford, England)     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0144-5979     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Physiol     Publication Date:  1998 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-09-18     Completed Date:  1998-09-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309768     Medline TA:  Clin Physiol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  195-201     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Physiology Central Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Pressure / physiology
Diastole / physiology
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Hemodynamics / physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Observer Variation
Reproducibility of Results
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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