Document Detail


Redox regulation of the intrinsic pathway in neuronal apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20812874     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two principal pathways exist by which cells can undergo apoptotic death, known as the extrinsic and the intrinsic pathways. Binding of a ligand to a death receptor activates the extrinsic pathway. In the intrinsic pathway, an apoptotic stimulus, such as neurotrophin withdrawal or exposure to a toxin, causes a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, such as Bax, to permeabilize the outer mitochondrial membrane. This allows redistribution of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytoplasm, where it causes activation of caspase proteases and, subsequently, cell death. A dramatic increase occurs in mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the apoptotic death of sympathetic, cerebellar granule, and cortical neurons. These ROS lie downstream of Bax in each cell type. Here I review possible mechanisms by which Bax causes increased ROS during neuronal apoptosis. I also discuss evidence that these ROS are an important part of the apoptotic cascade in these cells. Finally, I discuss evidence that suggests that neurotrophins prevent release of cytochrome c in neurons through activation of an antioxidant pathway.
Authors:
James L Franklin
Related Documents :
18332854 - Resveratrol protects against arsenic trioxide-induced cardiotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.
16014734 - Trans, trans-2,4-decadienal, a product found in cooking oil fumes, induces cell prolife...
19142984 - Anti inflammatory effect of natural honey on bovine thrombin-induced oxidative burst in...
18465234 - Taurocholate-induced nitric oxide signaling and the ensuing production of reactive oxyg...
22319444 - Immune subversion and quorum-sensing shape the variation in infectious dose among bacte...
21034974 - Galt: organization and dynamics leading to iga synthesis.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review     Date:  2011-01-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Antioxidants & redox signaling     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1557-7716     ISO Abbreviation:  Antioxid. Redox Signal.     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-22     Completed Date:  2012-02-08     Revised Date:  2012-04-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888899     Medline TA:  Antioxid Redox Signal     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1437-48     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 Green St., Athens, GA 30602, USA. jlfrankl@rx.uga.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apoptosis*
Cytochromes c / metabolism
Humans
Nerve Growth Factors / metabolism
Neurons / metabolism*,  pathology*
Oxidation-Reduction
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01NS37110/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nerve Growth Factors; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 0/bcl-2-Associated X Protein; 9007-43-6/Cytochromes c

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Transcriptome analysis in endothelial progenitor cell biology.
Next Document:  Homing of progenitor cells to ischemic tissues.