Document Detail


Red diffuse light suppresses the accelerated perception of fear.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20489219     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Prioritization of affective events may occur via two parallel pathways originating from the retina-a parvocellular (P) pathway projecting to ventral-stream structures responsible for object recognition or a faster and phylogenetically older magnocellular (M) pathway projecting to dorsal-stream structures responsible for localization and action. It has previously been demonstrated that retinal exposure to red diffuse light suppresses M-cell neural activity. We tested whether the fast propagation along the dorsal-action pathway drives an accelerated conduction of fear-based content. Using a visual prior-entry procedure, we assessed accelerated stimulus perception while either suppressing the M pathway with red diffuse light or leaving it unaffected with green diffuse light. We show that the encoding of fearful faces is accelerated, but not when M-channel activity is suppressed, revealing a dissociation that implicates a privileged neural link between emotion and action that begins at the retina.
Authors:
Greg L West; Adam K Anderson; Jeffrey S Bedwell; Jay Pratt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-05-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychological science     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1467-9280     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychol Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-09     Completed Date:  2010-11-02     Revised Date:  2011-05-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007542     Medline TA:  Psychol Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  992-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3. greg.west@utoronto.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Color
Facial Expression
Fear / physiology*,  psychology*
Humans
Light
Photic Stimulation / methods*
Students / psychology
Visual Perception / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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