Document Detail


Recurrent enterococcal endophthalmitis seeded by an intraocular lens biofilm.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21700113     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A case of endophthalmitis following uneventful phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in a 77-year-old diabetic man was culture-positive for Enterococcus faecalis. After successful treatment with intravitreal, topical, and systemic antibiotic agents, the infection seemed to clear and the patient achieved a corrected visual acuity of 20/25. Four months after the initial presentation, the patient again developed signs and symptoms of endophthalmitis, with regrowth of E faecalis. The antibiotic therapy was repeated. One month later, the IOL was removed surgically and found to harbor a biofilm of the strain demonstrated by DNA analysis. The microbiologic and DNA analyses support that a biofilm on an IOL could be a vector for a cause of recurrent endophthalmitis. Intraocular lens exchange in cases of postoperative endophthalmitis caused by E faecalis may be considered to decrease the risk for recurrent infection.
Authors:
Kimberly V Miller; Kari M Eisley; Robert M Q Shanks; Roni M Lahr; Kira L Lathrop; Regis P Kowalski; Robert J Noecker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1873-4502     ISO Abbreviation:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-24     Completed Date:  2011-09-15     Revised Date:  2013-03-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8604171     Medline TA:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1355-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 ASCRS and ESCRS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, The Eye and Ear Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Biofilms*
Endophthalmitis / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology*
Enterococcus faecalis / isolation & purification,  physiology*
Eye Infections, Bacterial / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology*
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology*
Humans
Lens Implantation, Intraocular
Lenses, Intraocular / microbiology*
Male
Phacoemulsification
Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  microbiology*
Recurrence
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AI085570/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; EY 08098/EY/NEI NIH HHS; R01 AI085570/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; R01 AI085570-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS

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