Document Detail


Recovery from severe arsenic-induced peripheral neuropathy with 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulphonic acid.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11192465     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Case Report: A 33-year-old female with a 1.5-year history of multisystem illness was diagnosed with arsenic poisoning. Twenty-four-hour urine arsenic was 1030 microg/dL (normal 0-99) and root hair arsenic was 130 microg/g (normal 0-3). Despite treatment with succimer meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, her neuropathy progressed to ventilator dependence and quadriplegia. Subsequent intravenous treatment with 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt was associated with arsenic diuresis, marked neuropathic improvement, and extubation. At 1-year follow-up, neuropathy was limited to mild distal lower extremity weakness and sensory loss. The use of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulphonic acid in the treatment of severe arsenic neuropathy was associated with increased urinary elimination of arsenic and dramatic clinical recovery.
Authors:
P M Wax; C A Thornton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0731-3810     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol.     Publication Date:  2000  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-01-15     Completed Date:  2001-02-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8213460     Medline TA:  J Toxicol Clin Toxicol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  777-80     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, New York 14642, USA. paul_wax@urmc.rochester.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Arsenic / urine
Arsenic Poisoning / drug therapy*
Chelating Agents / chemistry,  therapeutic use*
Female
Humans
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced*,  drug therapy*
Unithiol / chemistry,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chelating Agents; 4076-02-2/Unithiol; 7440-38-2/Arsenic

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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