Document Detail


Recovery facilitation of malathion-intoxicated freshwater fish by exposure to hypertonic environment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2790299     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The possibility of recovery in a hypertonic environment (10-40% NaCl) was investigated in the freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus acutely intoxicated with the pesticide Malathion (40 mg/l). Survival was significantly higher in 15 g/l NaCl, with a shorter time required to recover posture and swimming, although 20% of recovered animals died on subsequent days. Exposure to a hypertonic environment plus pesticide did not protect the animals. Fish exposed to air until they became unresponsive recovered faster in freshwater than in a hypertonic environment. It is concluded that a hypertonic environment only facilitates recovery and that although osmotic mechanisms may explain the results, other possibilities remain to be investigated.
Authors:
L R Lopes; S Santos; J P Dell'Aqua; C R Del-Carratore; K Hoshino
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas médicas e biológicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofísica ... [et al.]     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0100-879X     ISO Abbreviation:  Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res.     Publication Date:  1989  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-11-17     Completed Date:  1989-11-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8112917     Medline TA:  Braz J Med Biol Res     Country:  BRAZIL    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brasil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Environmental Exposure
Female
Fishes / physiology*
Hypertonic Solutions / pharmacology*
Malathion / toxicity*
Male
Muscle Contraction / drug effects*
Osmotic Pressure
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypertonic Solutions; 121-75-5/Malathion

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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