Document Detail


Reconcilable differences? Human diversity, cultural relativity, and sense of community.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20978837     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sense of community (SOC) is one of the most widely used and studied constructs in community psychology. As proposed by Sarason in (The Psychological sense of community: prospects for a community psychology, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1974), SOC represents the strength of bonding among community members. It is a valuable component of community life, and it has been linked to positive mental health outcomes, citizen participation, and community connectedness. However, promotion of SOC can become problematic in community psychology praxis when it conflicts with other core values proposed to define the field, namely values of human diversity, cultural relativity, and heterogeneity of experience and perspective. Several commentators have noted that promotion of SOC can conflict with multicultural diversity because it tends to emphasize group member similarity and appears to be higher in homogeneous communities. In this paper, we introduce the idea of a community-diversity dialectic as part of praxis and research in community psychology. We argue that systematic consideration of cultural psychology perspectives can guide efforts to address a community-diversity dialectic and revise SOC formulations that ultimately will invigorate community research and action. We provide a working agenda for addressing this dialectic, proposing that systematic consideration of the creative tension between SOC and diversity can be beneficial to community psychology.
Authors:
Greg Townley; Bret Kloos; Eric P Green; Margarita M Franco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of community psychology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1573-2770     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Community Psychol     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0364535     Medline TA:  Am J Community Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  69-85     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. Gregory.townley@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K23-MH65439/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

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