Document Detail


Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction in the Chinese in Hong Kong.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1512055     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Eighty-nine consecutive Chinese patients (69 males, 20 females) with acute myocardial infarction treated by 100 mg recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (7 intracoronarily, 82 intravenously) at 3.7 +/- 1.0 h after onset, and intravenous heparin or dipyridamole therapy started at 3 h, were studied prospectively. Their mean age was 59.6 +/- 10.6 yr. Forty-six patients (51.7%) had anterior and 39 patients (43.8%) had inferior infarcts. Clinical evidence of reperfusion were seen in 63 patients (70.8%), while new complications included hypotension (5.6%), heart failure (6.7%), cardiac arrhythmias (76.4%) majority of which are related to reperfusion and self-remitting, haematoma around vascular access sites (23.6%), melaena (3.3%) and cerebral infarction (2.2%). Maximal changes in coagulation profiles were seen at 3 h, including a decrease in fibrinogen by 64.2% and an increase in fibrin degradation products by 47 times. The changes in haemostatic variables were not related to body weight or bleeding complications. Nine patients (10.1%) had recurrence of angina and 6 patients (6.9%) died due to pump failure and reinfarction. Angiogram at 14 days confirmed TIMI 2 or 3 patency of infarct-related arteries in 63 out of 73 (86.3%) patients, with a mean global ejection fraction of 52.5 +/- 12.4%. Nearly all survivors could maintain class I-II functional status after discharge. The safety and promise of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction in the Chinese were confirmed.
Authors:
K S Woo; K K Tse; Y K Mak; H K Chung; C Y Tse
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0167-5273     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1992 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-10-01     Completed Date:  1992-10-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  169-76     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Blood Coagulation Tests
Coronary Vessels
Dipyridamole / administration & dosage
Female
Heparin / administration & dosage
Hong Kong / ethnology
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / blood,  drug therapy*
Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
58-32-2/Dipyridamole; 9005-49-6/Heparin; EC 3.4.21.68/Tissue Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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